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Travelers can begin their tour in Cairo, Egypt or New York, USA
Sat.,
Sept 10, 2005: For
those beginning their tour in New York, USA, your plane leaves NY City,
at 6:30 PM, Saturday, September 10, 2005. You fly direct non-stop
from New York city, USA to Cairo, Egypt. You arrive the next day
at 11:30 AM. Other departure cities in the USA are available as
add-on's. Contact Us for
pricing.
Day 1,
Sun., Sept 11, 2005:
Those arriving from places
other than New York should plan to arrive in Cairo sometime on Sunday,
Sept 11 or late Saturday, Sept 10. We will
arrange to have someone greet you at the airport and bring you to our
hotel in Giza. If you arrive early you can visit the Giza plateau
on your own.
Evening
visit to a papyrus shop, if you would like. Sound & Light show
is not in English tonight.
Overnight: 5-star hotel
near the pyramids.
Day
2 - Mon, Sept 12:
We begin our tour with 3 days of sites from Ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom
(2,575-2,150 B.C.). Leaving Giza we drive southward
through fertile farmlands to the rarely visited pyramids at Dashur.
These pyramids are dated as even older than the pyramids at Giza!
It is also a chance to begin by savoring the riches of Egypt without
being bothered by huge crowds of tourists and souvenir sellers.
We spend time inside the Red Pyramid (nearly as large as Giza's
Great Pyramid) and then have the opportunity for an unforgettable walk
across the open desert to the Bent Pyramid. The Bent
pyramid is the only pyramid
to retain most of its original casing stones.
The
Black Pyramid (Middle Kingdom mudbrick) can also be seen from
here.
Next
is the Nuiserre Sun Temple at
Abu Gurab and the pyramids at Abu Sir. This is a rare
opportunity, as these sites are rarely visited by tourists. The
central alabaster alter of the sun temple sends out "hotep"
blessings in all 4 directions.
Our
last site for today is the remains of Memphis, the "City of the White
Wall," capitol
of Egypt during the Old Kingdom.
Optional:
Sound & Light Show at the Giza pyramids in the evening. Cost: $15-20 pp
Overnight:
5-star hotel near the pyramids.
Day
3 - Tues, Sept 13:
A full day on the Giza
Plateau. Visits inside whichever pyramids
are open, the Great Sphinx, the mortuary temples of all three pyramids,
the Queen's pyramids and some interesting tombs. Camel rides, too!
We
are applying for a special government issued permit that will grant us a private
entrance to the Great Pyramid (for just our group and with all 3
chambers open to us) and a visit inside the Great Sphinx enclosure.
We have every reason to believe that we will receive this permission, as
we have on our previous tours. However, we cannot guarantee this
because government policies can change unexpectedly.
Overnight:
5-star hotel near the pyramids.
Day
4 - Wed, Sept 14:
Our whole day today is spent at the Sakkara complex where we see the Step
Pyramid, the early versions of the Book of the Dead
(Teti Pyramid) and
some tombs with scenes of the daily life in the Old Kingdom.
There have also been some recent discoveries at Sakkara which our friend
Ashraf Mohie el-Din (part of the excavation team) will be telling us
about. Having the whole day will give us time to look at all that is
going on here.
Overnight: 5-star hotel
near the pyramids.
Day
5 - Thurs, Sept 15: We start a bit later
this morning so that you have time to enjoy the hotel - maybe a swim in
the pool or time to write some postcards? Then we are off to a full day at the
Cairo Egyptian Museum. Your guides point out the
most famous pieces and then there is free time to look at whatever
interests you the most. The treasures of King Tut, the Mummy Room,
Middle Kingdom papyruses, statues from all time periods... how can one
see it all? It is impossible, so we will return at the end of our
tour for another visit.
On the way home we will stop for shopping
at the famous Khan el Khalili
bazaar, if people would like.
Overnight: 5-star hotel
near the pyramids.
Day
6 - Fri, Sept 16: We
leave early this morning and travel south via our own private
A/C bus to Middle Egypt. At this time only about 15 people a week
visit the sites in Middle Egypt (not like the thousands that visit Giza
each day), so this is quite an opportunity.
We
begin with a visit to the Pyramid at Meidum. As we
get our first look at it from a distance, this pyramid is strangely
beautiful, even though it is not in good condition. Inside, we
can touch some of the wooden timbers used in its construction more than
4,000 years ago! This is also the area where the famous statues
(on display in the Cairo museum) of Rahotep and his wife were found, as
well as the famous "Geese of Meidum".
Traveling
further south, we visit the tombs
at Beni Hasan, a Middle Kingdom (2040 - 1640 BC) site. The nobles' tombs portray scenes from the daily
life, and are well preserved, full of color and quite fascinating.
Acrobatics, dancing, and military sports are emphasized. But there
are also scenes of making flour, baking bread, weaving cloth, and even a
husband and wife on their wedding night! There are many animals
portrayed - both those that were domesticated and those that were hunted.
There are also a few "mystic" beasts to speculate about, a
unicorn... or what do you think?
It
is near Beni Hasan that we find another interesting site, the "Speos
Artemidos," a rock cut temple for Pakhet, an aspect of the
lioness goddess Sekhmet. It is here that the female pharaoh,
Hatshepsut, made her declaration denouncing the Hyksos and telling of her
mission to resuscitate the temples of Egypt.
Overnight
in the town of Menya, overlooking the Nile - Aton Hotel.
Day
7 - Sat, Sept 17: This morning we visit the site of Tel-Amarna,
a city built by Akhenaten and Nefertiti during the New Kingdom. We
visit some nobles tombs with wall reliefs unequalled anywhere else
in Egypt. The pictures appear alive and even as though they are
moving. We also visit the Northern Palace, one of the markers
of the city limits (a huge stone with hieroglyphics), the Southern
Palace and the tomb built for Akhenaten.
In
the afternoon we visit el-Ashmunein (Arabic), Hermopolis
(Greek), Khmunu (Ancient Egyptian) or the "City of the
Eight". It was the main cult center of Thoth (Djhueti,
Tehuti), god of Wisdom and writing, patron of scribes. We also visit Tuna
el-Gebel which was the neocropolis of Khmunu. All in all,
a very exciting day.
Return to our hotel in Menya for overnight.
Overnight
in the town of Menya, overlooking the Nile - Aton Hotel.
Day
8 - Sun, Sept 18: Traveling still further
south to visit Abydos, the place of pilgrimage in Ancient Egypt.
We visit the Temple of Seti I (with the renowned Osireion).
We will arrive midday as the convoy of buses with tourists coming from
Luxor is leaving. The temple is all ours for the whole afternoon.
We
also may be able to explore the rarely visited Ramesses II Temple,
located a short distance from the Seti I Temple.
Overnight
in Naga Hamadi, where the scrolls were found that contain some of
the Gnostic gospels. Aluminium Hotel (newly renovated).
Day
9 - Mon, Sept 19:. It
is a fairly short trip from Naga Hamadi to
the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. This temple was built
during the Ptolemaic (Greek) era on a much older site that had been a
place of worshiping the Goddess Hathor in earlier times. The famous
circular zodiac was found in the ceiling of a chapel on the roof of the
temple. The ceilings and walls of the main hypostyle hall are full
of astrological imagery.
Again, we avoid the crowds coming from Luxor by visiting the temple before
they arrive.
Afternoon
arrival on the East Bank of Luxor, where we settle into our 5-star
hotel overlooking the Nile. We
visit the Luxor Temple in the late afternoon-early evening (when
the lighting is optimal for seeing the wall reliefs). The dramatic
lighting also helps give the temple a special feeling in the evening.
Both gently beautiful and full of awesome grandness, this temple was the
"Bride of Karnak" during the annual Apet festival.
Overnight:
Luxor Hilton Hotel or similar, 5-star.
Day
10 - Tues, Sept 20:
Optional early morning balloon ride over Luxor's West Bank. You
decide about this option while you are in Egypt, a few days before
arriving in Luxor. Cost: about $140 USD.
Today we begin our touring of the West Bank of Luxor, one of the
most famous archeological sites in the world. We
start with the Valley of the Kings (optional: King Tut’s tomb,
$12 USD).
There are many tombs here, and excavations are still going on, as well
as renovations to tombs that have been uncovered a long time. One never
knows which tombs will be open, but there will be a variety to choose
from.
The
afternoon is for Medinet Habu Temple, the second largest temple
complex (after Karnak) in Egypt. It includes the remains of the
palace and temple built by Ramesses III, as well as the earlier temple
built by Thutmosis III and Hatshepsut (newly restored), and the Late
Period Chapel for the Priestesses of Amun.
We
will be spending the next two nights at a guest house on the
West Bank, so there is time for an evening
visit to one of the local alabastor shops, if you would like. From the veranda
of our guest house we overlook the Medinet Habu temple
and the West Bank hills.
Overnight:
Amenophis Inn, Luxor West Bank.
Day
11 - Wed, Sept 21: Tombs, tombs and more
tombs! Today we see many in our visits to the Valley of the
Nobles, the Valley of the Queens and the Valley of the
Workmen.
The Valley of the
Nobles is known for the tombs where only the eyes were outlined in
black. The most famous tomb in the Valley of the Queens, Nefertari's,
is now closed. But there are some other ones that are now
open. Deir El Medina, the "Valley of the
Workmen," was called the "Valley of Truth" in Ancient
Egypt. This is where the artists that decorated the tombs in the
Valley of the Kings lived. Their own tombs have colorful scenes
from daily life in the New Kingdom. There is also a chapel here
with the famous Judgment scene.
In
the later afternoon we see the rarely visited Seti I Temple which
still contains some beautiful reliefs. We also see what
are now called the "Colossi of Memnon." They are
actually colossi of Amenhotep III. The Greeks, however, thought they
were statues of Memnon, the son of Eros.
Overnight:
Amenophis Inn, Luxor West Bank.
Day
12 - Thurs, Sept 22:
The last West Bank site we visit was called "The Most
Splendid of All" by the ancient Egyptians. One of the earliest temples of the New Kingdom
era, Queen
Hatshepsut’s famous Deir El Bahari has inspired many, including
the founders of modern architecture. One of the outstanding
features is the picturesque Hathor columns in the Hathor Chapel on the
second Level. We are also privileged to be admitted to the third level
which was only recently opened to the public.
Another
wonderful site that is rarely visited is the Ramesseum.
There is
splendid hypostyle hall, an astrological ceiling and some excellent wall
reliefs in good condition. This is also where we find the fallen
statue that inspired a poem by Shelley.
Then
it is time to pack up, check out of our guest house, and cross to the East
Bank of Luxor where we make a late afternoon visit to
the Luxor Museum. There is a special exhibit room for a cache of
statues found in near-perfect condition. They were buried under a
courtyard at the Luxor Temple and found only recently during
renovations. There is also a new wing, just opened this year, with
an excellent mummy exhibit and a number of splendid artifacts. Our
friend, Rachid, is painstakingly putting together a wall from Tel Amarna
(displayed at the Luxor Museum) and each time we visit he has more of it
completed.
Evening
visit to a gold shop, if you would like.
Optional:
Sound & Light Show at Karnak in the evening. Cost:
$15-20 pp
Overnight:
Luxor Hilton Hotel or similar, 5-star.
Day
13 - Fri, Sept 23:
The splendors of the Karnak Temple Complex fill most of our day
today. Luxor was the center of government during the New Kingdom and
each Pharaoh wanted to leave something impressive at Karnak.
The
largest temple complex in Egypt, we see multiple temples, obelisks, great
gates and the famous hypostyle hall - unequalled to this day. We
also see the Sacred
Lake, the Festival Hall and Botanical Garden of Tutmosis III (a precursor
of Napoleon's later record of the fauna and flora found in Egypt).
Also
at Karnak, we visit the fascinating Open Air Museum where we view
the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut and Tutmosis III (Karnak's original Holy of
Holies) and Senwosret's
White Chapel with its finely-carved Middle Kingdom hieroglyphs.
These are in raised relief - some of the best to be found anywhere.
There is something new each time we visit, as reconstruction of new pieces
is ongoing.
Bring extra film for Karnak.
Time
for last minute shopping in Luxor. Maybe a visit to Aboudy's
Book Shop?
Overnight:
Luxor Hilton Hotel or similar, 5-star.
Day
14 - Sat, Sept 24:
Return flight to Cairo where we have our second visit to the Cairo
Egyptian museum. Another option, if you prefer, is to visit
Old Cairo to see the Coptic churches there , or you can
head straight for the bazaar for shopping at the Khan El Khalili bazaar. Our
farewell
dinner is here in the old bazaar at the historic Naguib Mafouz
restaurant.
Overnight:
Novotel Heliopolis, near Cairo Airport.
Day
15 - Sun, Sept 25: Return
flights home. For those leaving for the USA, your flight leaves at
10 AM and arrives in New York at 3:15 PM - the same day but with an
increase of 7 hours for the time difference between Cairo and New York.
For those traveling to the UK the time difference is 2 hours.
There
may be changes to this itinerary due to circumstances beyond our
control.
* Unlike our other tours, there are only 2 meals a day included in
this tour.
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